Kratom Isn’t as Safe as It Looks: What You Need to Know

Medically Reviewed By:

Eric Chaghouri MD

Dr. Eric Chaghouri

Medical Director

Dr. Eric Chaghouri is a distinguished forensic psychiatrist and addiction medicine specialist with a thriving private practice in West Hollywood and Century City, California. He specializes in the treatment of co-occurring psychiatric and addictive disorders and is recognized for his work with attorneys, courts, and legal teams in both civil and criminal litigation. He also provides expert consultation on psychiatric issues for major television networks and oversees a growing team of mental health clinicians.

Graduated summa cum laude from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts in Biology Medical degree from the Keck School of Medicine of USC in 2011 Postgraduate training began with an internship at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Three years of general adult psychiatry residency at the Los Angeles County + USC Medical Center.

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Kratom is sold openly in gas stations, vape shops, and convenience stores, which makes it easy to assume it’s harmless. But being sold on a shelf next to the register doesn’t make something safe. Kratom acts on the same brain receptors as opioids, and for a growing number of people, what began as a natural pick-me-up has turned into a dependence that’s genuinely hard to break. If you’ve started to wonder whether kratom is really as safe as it seems, the recent data and the science behind it are worth understanding.

Just Because It’s Legal and Available Doesn’t Mean It’s Safe

Kratom’s easy availability has given it a reputation as a mild, natural product. And in its traditional leaf form, some people have used it for pain relief and mood for a long time. But the kratom on shelves today is a different and often far stronger story.

The market has shifted from natural leaf to concentrated, high-potency extracts, many of them largely unregulated. The FDA has warned for over a decade that kratom can cause serious problems, including liver disease, seizures, addiction, and death, and has gone as far as to say that the compounds in kratom mean it isn’t just a plant, it’s an opioid. That’s the part the gas-station shelf doesn’t tell you.

The Numbers Are Rising Fast

This isn’t a fringe concern. It’s a documented and rapidly growing public health issue.

A 2026 analysis reported by the CDC found that calls to U.S. poison centers involving kratom surged more than 1,200% over the past decade, climbing from 258 cases in 2015 to a record 3,434 in 2025. That steep rise came alongside spikes in serious outcomes, including liver toxicity, seizures, and severe withdrawal. The study also linked 233 deaths to kratom over that period, the majority involving other substances alongside it. One notable finding is that the sharpest recent increase was among adults aged 40 to 59, showing this isn’t only affecting the young.

Just because it’s sold in gas stations doesn’t mean it’s safe. The data is telling a very different story.

Why Kratom Is So Hard to Quit

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Here’s the key thing to understand if you’ve tried to stop and struggled. Kratom acts on the brain’s opioid receptors, the same ones targeted by drugs like heroin and oxycodone. That’s not a minor detail. It’s the reason quitting is so difficult.

Because it works on those receptors, regular use leads to tolerance, meaning you need more over time to get the same effect. Stop using, and the body responds with withdrawal, which can be severe. This is the same cycle that makes any opioid hard to walk away from, and willpower alone often isn’t enough to break it. That’s not a personal failing. It’s brain chemistry, and it’s exactly why professional support makes such a difference.

Signs Kratom May Be Becoming a Problem

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Because kratom is marketed as harmless, dependence can sneak up on people. A few signs that use may be shifting into something more serious:

  • Needing more to feel the same effect. Rising tolerance is one of the clearest early signs of dependence.
  • Withdrawal when you stop. Symptoms like irritability, aches, nausea, anxiety, or worse when you go without.
  • Struggling to cut back. Wanting to stop or slow down and finding you can’t, even when you try.
  • Using to feel normal. Reaching for it not to feel good, but just to keep withdrawal at bay.
  • Using despite the costs. Continuing even as it affects your health, mood, relationships, or responsibilities.

If any of these feel familiar, it doesn’t mean you’ve done something wrong. It means your body has grown dependent on a substance that acts like an opioid, and that’s something worth getting real support for.

Why Professional Support Matters

Woman looking thoughtfully at an open medication bottle in her living room

Because kratom acts on opioid receptors, breaking the cycle usually requires real, professional support, not just good intentions. Trying to quit cold turkey on your own can mean facing difficult withdrawal alone, which is often what sends people back to using.

That’s the way we approach it at Changes. Our outpatient programs provide the expert medical and clinical care you need to safely overcome dependence, without putting your daily life or responsibilities on hold. A few of the ways that support comes together:

  • Medical support to help you manage withdrawal safely rather than white-knuckling it alone.
  • Individual therapy to address what led to the kratom use and build healthier ways to cope.
  • Group therapy with people who understand what dependence and recovery actually feel like.
  • Psychiatric support for the anxiety, depression, or pain some people were using kratom to manage.
  • Flexible outpatient care that fits around work, family, and daily responsibilities so you don’t have to put life on hold.

You Don’t Have to Navigate This Alone

If kratom has become something you feel you can’t stop, that’s not a sign of weakness. It’s a sign that a substance acting on your opioid receptors has taken hold, and that’s exactly the kind of thing treatment is built for. The rising numbers show that more and more people are facing this, and many of them are getting help and getting well.

You don’t have to figure this out by yourself, and you don’t have to choose between getting help and keeping your life running. With the right support, you can break the cycle safely and move forward.

Call Today for Support With Kratom Dependence

If kratom use has started to feel less like a choice and more like a need, help is available. At Changes Treatment Center, our outpatient programs provide the expert medical and clinical care you need to safely overcome dependence without putting your life on hold, through PHP, IOP, outpatient treatment, therapy, psychiatric care, and Beyond Therapy programming. Located in Costa Mesa, California. Call (949) 807-2008 today and break the cycle safely, with people who will support you through it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is kratom actually dangerous if it’s sold legally?

Legal availability doesn’t mean a substance is safe. The FDA has warned for over a decade that kratom can cause serious problems, including liver disease, seizures, addiction, and death. Many products sold today are high-potency extracts that carry greater risks than traditional leaf, and poison control calls involving kratom have surged sharply.

Why is kratom so hard to stop using?

Because kratom acts on the brain’s opioid receptors, the same ones affected by drugs like heroin and oxycodone. Regular use leads to tolerance and dependence, and stopping can bring on withdrawal that is difficult to get through alone. That opioid-like action is why breaking the cycle usually requires professional support.

Can you really become dependent on kratom?

Yes. With daily use, tolerance builds and the body can become dependent, leading to withdrawal symptoms when a person tries to stop. Some people develop mild to severe dependence on kratom products, particularly with today’s more concentrated, high-potency formulations.

What are the signs of kratom dependence?

Common signs include needing more to feel the same effect, experiencing withdrawal when you stop, struggling to cut back despite wanting to, using just to feel normal, and continuing to use even when it’s harming your health, relationships, or responsibilities.

How does Changes Treatment Center help with kratom dependence?

Our outpatient programs provide expert medical and clinical care to help you safely overcome kratom dependence without putting your daily life on hold. Through medical support for withdrawal, individual and group therapy, and psychiatric care, we help you break the cycle and build a foundation for lasting recovery.

Alcohol Self-Assessment

Take a moment to answer these questions honestly.
There are no right or wrong answers.

This assessment is not a medical diagnosis, but it can help you determine whether alcohol may be having a greater impact on your life than you realize.

In the past 12 months…

SCORE: 0 POINTS

Developed by Patrick Conod, LCSW, and Cari Lawyer, CATC I, on behalf of the Changes Treatment Center Clinical Leadership Team.

Is My Loved One Struggling with Alcohol?

A Self-Assessment for Family Members and Friends

Watching someone you love change because of alcohol can be confusing and heartbreaking. You may find yourself questioning what you’re seeing, wondering if you’re overreacting, or hoping things will get better on their own.

This assessment is designed to help you reflect on the behaviors you’ve noticed. It isn’t a diagnosis, but it may help you determine whether it’s time to seek guidance or support.

In the past 12 months…

Developed by Patrick Conod, LCSW, and Cari Lawyer, CATC I, on behalf of the Changes Treatment Center Clinical Leadership Team.

Quiz: Could It Be Both?

When we are struggling with deep stress, anxious thoughts, or a low mood, it is incredibly natural to look for immediate relief. Sometimes, we turn to alcohol or other substances just to quiet our minds, get some sleep, or feel normal for a night. 

This short self-assessment is designed to help you pause and look at how these two parts of your life might be influencing each other. It is entirely anonymous and takes less than two minutes.

If you answered "Yes" to more than one question:

Reflecting on how your experiences connect

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that your mental health and substance use are deeply intertwined. When anxiety, depression, or stress connect with alcohol or drug use, they often feed into one another in a cycle. Recognizing this link is a powerful and brave step toward finding a path that heals both at the same time.

  • A gentle next step: You don’t have to separate these struggles or try to fix them one by one. True recovery looks at the whole picture, and starting with a simple, honest conversation can offer immense relief.
  • Let's talk it through: We have compassionate, real people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether your goal is to find balance, heal from trauma, or address both mental health and substance use together—we are here with zero judgment and absolute confidentiality.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.

Quiz: Do I Have a Substance Use Problem?

It’s common for habits to slowly shift over time, especially during stressful seasons. Often, we find ourselves using a substance to cope, unwind, or get through the day, only to realize it is starting to take up more space in our routine, thoughts, or relationships than we’d like.

This quick, 10-question check-in is a quiet space to reflect honestly on how your use is impacting your life. It is entirely anonymous, completely free of clinical judgment, and takes less than two minutes.

If you answered "Yes" to more than one question:

Reflecting on your routine and finding balance

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that substance use might be starting to take up a bit more space in your mind, routine, or relationships than you would like. It is incredibly common for these habits to slowly shift over time, especially during stressful seasons, but realizing you want to look closer at those habits is a brave first step.

  • A gentle next step: You don’t have to make any major, life-altering decisions today. Simply giving yourself permission to talk openly and honestly about where you are can lift a massive weight.
  • Let's talk it through: We have compassionate, real people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether your goal is to cut back, take a temporary break, or just share your story, we are here with zero judgment and absolute confidentiality.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.

Quiz: Am I Depressed?

We all experience days when we feel down, exhausted, or just completely unmotivated. But when those heavy feelings start lingering, it can be hard to tell if you’re just going through a rough patch or if it’s something more.

This quick, confidential check-in is designed to help you pause and reflect on how you’ve actually been feeling lately. It is completely anonymous, entirely non-judgmental, and takes less than two minutes.

If you answered "Yes" to 3 questions or more:

Finding a gentle path forward

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that a heavy mood, low energy, or a sense of exhaustion has started to weave its way into your daily life. Carrying this emotional weight is incredibly tiring, but acknowledging how much you have been holding inside is a profound and brave first step toward feeling like yourself again.

    • A gentle next step: You don’t have to navigate these heavy feelings or find the answers all on your own. Simply letting someone else help carry the weight for a moment can offer immense relief.
  • Let's talk it through: We have warm, compassionate people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether you are looking for guidance on how to start feeling better, or simply want a safe, confidential space to share what you've been going through—we are here for you.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.

Quiz: How Much Drinking Is Too Much?

Is your evening glass of wine a harmless habit, or is it starting to catch up with you? It’s not always easy to tell where “social drinking” ends and “too much” begins.

Take this quick, 2-minute quiz to check in on your relationship with alcohol and get clear, personalized insights.

If you answered "Yes" to more than one question:

Reflecting on your routine and finding balance

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that alcohol might be starting to take up a bit more space in your mind, routine, or relationships than you would like. It is incredibly common for drinking habits to slowly shift over time, especially during stressful seasons, but realizing you want to look closer at those habits is a brave first step.

  • A gentle next step: You don’t have to make any major, life-altering decisions today. Simply giving yourself permission to talk openly and honestly about where you are can lift a massive weight.
  • Let's talk it through: We have compassionate, real people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether your goal is to cut back, take a temporary break, or just share your story, we are here with zero judgment and absolute confidentiality.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.