How to Cope With Cravings and Triggers in Recovery

Medically Reviewed By:

EricChaghouriMD-641h-e1758224525342

Dr. Eric Chaghouri

Medical Director

Dr. Eric Chaghouri is a distinguished forensic psychiatrist and addiction medicine specialist with a thriving private practice in West Hollywood and Century City, California. He specializes in the treatment of co-occurring psychiatric and addictive disorders and is recognized for his work with attorneys, courts, and legal teams in both civil and criminal litigation. He also provides expert consultation on psychiatric issues for major television networks and oversees a growing team of mental health clinicians.

Graduated summa cum laude from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts in Biology Medical degree from the Keck School of Medicine of USC in 2011 Postgraduate training began with an internship at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Three years of general adult psychiatry residency at the Los Angeles County + USC Medical Center.

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To cope with cravings and triggers, start by understanding that cravings are temporary, they’ll always pass, whether you act on them or not. Notice what sets them off, like stress, boredom, or certain people and places. When an urge hits, try delaying, leaving the situation, or urge surfing until it fades. Ground yourself with deep breathing, and redirect your focus toward healthier activities. There’s even more you can learn to strengthen your recovery ahead.

Key Takeaways

  • Identify your personal triggers, people, places, emotions, and situations, by journaling to notice patterns before cravings hit.
  • Name the specific emotion driving an urge, which reduces its intensity and reveals the craving’s root cause.
  • Check HALT states (hunger, anger, loneliness, tiredness), since physical needs often masquerade as cravings.
  • Ride out cravings using urge surfing, delaying, or escaping the triggering situation, since urges are temporary and pass.
  • Use grounding and distraction, deep breathing, walking, reading, or calling a friend, to refocus on the present moment.

What are cravings and triggers

emotionas places people triggers for relapse

Cravings are the intense urges to use a substance, and they don’t appear out of nowhere, they’re set off by triggers. Triggers are stimuli that spark a craving response by bringing up memories tied to past use, prompting your brain to anticipate a reward. They usually fall into a few categories: people, places, emotions, and specific situations.

Emotional triggers like anger, frustration, stress, boredom, and feeling upset are especially common. High-risk contexts, such as a favorite bar or a movie that glorifies substance use, can also set cravings in motion. Even physical states like hunger, loneliness, and tiredness can masquerade as cravings.

Understanding what drives your urges is the foundation of effective craving management, helping you respond with self-care rather than substance use. Many people struggle with understanding the various factors contributing to substance relapse. Identifying triggers and environmental influences can play a critical role in recovery.

How do you identify your personal triggers in recovery

You identify your personal triggers by tracking the patterns behind your urges. Start by journaling, since writing down your emotions, thoughts, and cravings helps you notice patterns over time. Ask yourself what happened right before an urge hit. Were you angry, stressed, bored, or upset? Were you in a certain place or around certain people?

Naming the specific emotion reduces its intensity and reveals the root cause. Pay attention to physical states too. Hunger, anger, loneliness, and tiredness (HALT) can masquerade as cravings when what you really need is self-care.

Identifying your triggers in recovery takes patience, but tracking these patterns gives you clarity. Once you know what sets you off, you can plan ahead and respond intentionally.

How do you ride out a craving until it passes

the addiction cravings will pass

Ride out a craving by remembering that it’s temporary and will pass whether or not you act on it. You can ride it out using several proven techniques. Try delaying, simply wait without feeding the craving your attention, and watch it fade. Or escape the situation entirely by leaving the pub or switching the channel when a trigger appears. Effective strategies for addiction recovery often involve understanding your triggers and developing coping mechanisms. Building a support network can also enhance your resilience during difficult times.

Practice urge surfing by accepting the craving as a normal wave that rises, peaks, and naturally subsides. Instead of fighting it, observe it with curiosity through deep breathing. You can also dispute irrational thoughts, replacing “I’ll never change” with “This craving will pass.” Finally, substitute the urge with a healthy activity like walking, reading, or calling a friend. Each time you cope, you grow stronger.

What grounding and distraction techniques help

Grounding and distraction techniques pull your attention away from a craving and back into the present moment, where you can respond with intention instead of reacting on autopilot. Coping with cravings, substituting the urge for a beneficial activity such as walking, reading, or listening to music redirects your focus fast. Naming the specific emotion you’re feeling, like stressed or bored, reduces its intensity and reveals the craving’s root cause.

Grounding Technique How It Helps
Deep breathing Calms your nervous system
Naming your emotion Lowers its intensity
Substitute activity Redirects your attention
Calling a friend Shares the burden

Try mindfulness and deep breathing to stay aware without feeling overwhelmed. Remember, you’ve handled hard moments before, and this one will pass too. The mental health impacts of addiction can be profound and often lead to feelings of isolation. Seeking support and engaging in community can significantly alleviate these feelings.

How do stress, sleep, and routine affect cravings

stress and poor sleep can trigger addiction cravings

Stress, poor sleep, and a chaotic day quietly set the stage for many cravings. When you’re anxious, exhausted, or running on unpredictable time, your brain becomes far more vulnerable to the pull of old habits. Remember HALT, hunger, anger, loneliness, and tiredness can masquerade as cravings, when what you really need is self-care.

Managing stress through deep breathing or naming your emotions reduces its grip. Establishing a regular sleep routine, with a consistent bedtime and no screens or caffeine beforehand, helps your body relax and recover. Building a daily plan gives you structure, and structure is one of your strongest allies in staying sober.

Unstructured time leaves room for urges to grow. Fill your days with purpose, and you’ll steady yourself.

How does Changes Treatment Center teach craving management

Changes Treatment Center teaches craving management through practical, evidence-based methods, so you’re never left guessing when an urge hits. The focus is on building lasting recovery coping skills you can rely on in real-world moments.

You’ll develop these tools through:

  1. Trigger identification, where you learn to spot the people, places, and emotions that spark cravings before they escalate.
  2. Immediate coping techniques, including delay, escape, accept, dispute, and substitute strategies for urges.
  3. Cognitive and emotional regulation, using mindfulness, positive self-talk, and challenging intrusive thoughts.

With guidance and community support, you’ll practice these skills until they become second nature, strengthening your recovery.

Build Coping Skills That Hold Up in Real Life

Reading about craving management is one thing. Having the tools ready when an urge actually hits is another. At Changes Treatment Center in Costa Mesa, we help you turn these strategies into habits you can lean on without thinking, so a craving becomes something you move through instead of something that controls the moment. Through therapy, coaching, and a community that keeps you accountable, you’ll practice trigger identification and in-the-moment coping until they become second nature. If cravings are testing your recovery right now, call (949) 807-2008 and talk with our team about the support that fits where you are.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a craving actually last?
Most cravings peak and fade within a few minutes, even though they can feel like they’ll last forever in the moment. The intensity climbs, holds for a short stretch, then drops on its own, whether or not you act on it. That’s why waiting it out works. Knowing a craving has a shelf life makes it easier to ride out, because you’re not trying to fight it off permanently. You just have to outlast the wave in front of you.

Will cravings ever stop completely?
For most people, cravings become less frequent and less intense over time, but they can still surface occasionally long into recovery. A smell, a song, or a stressful stretch can bring one up months or even years later. This isn’t a sign that something is wrong or that your recovery is slipping. It just means the brain still holds old associations. What changes is your ability to recognize a craving for what it is and let it pass without it having any real pull.

Why do I get cravings when everything is going well?
Cravings aren’t only tied to stress or hard days. Good moods, celebrations, and moments of confidence can set them off too, because your brain may associate substances with rewarding or social occasions. Feeling like you’ve “got this” can also lower your guard and pull you toward a high-risk situation you’d normally avoid. Recognizing that positive states carry their own risk helps you stay prepared even when things feel steady.

Is it better to avoid triggers or learn to face them?
Both have a place, and the right balance shifts as you go. Early on, avoiding high-risk people, places, and situations gives your recovery room to stabilize before you test it. Over time, though, you can’t dodge every trigger, and learning to move through the unavoidable ones builds real resilience. The goal isn’t to hide from life. It’s to avoid unnecessary risk while gradually strengthening your ability to handle the triggers you’ll inevitably meet.

What should I do if I’ve already started giving in to a craving?
Stop and act right away, because responding quickly keeps a slip from becoming something bigger. Remove yourself from the situation, reach out to someone you trust, and get honest about what’s happening instead of sitting in shame. The “I’ve already slipped, so it doesn’t matter now” mindset is what turns a small moment into a larger setback. One craving acted on isn’t the end of your progress, and how fast you respond matters far more than the slip itself.

 

Alcohol Self-Assessment

Take a moment to answer these questions honestly.
There are no right or wrong answers.

This assessment is not a medical diagnosis, but it can help you determine whether alcohol may be having a greater impact on your life than you realize.

In the past 12 months…

SCORE: 0 POINTS

Developed by Patrick Conod, LCSW, and Cari Lawyer, CATC I, on behalf of the Changes Treatment Center Clinical Leadership Team.

Is My Loved One Struggling with Alcohol?

A Self-Assessment for Family Members and Friends

Watching someone you love change because of alcohol can be confusing and heartbreaking. You may find yourself questioning what you’re seeing, wondering if you’re overreacting, or hoping things will get better on their own.

This assessment is designed to help you reflect on the behaviors you’ve noticed. It isn’t a diagnosis, but it may help you determine whether it’s time to seek guidance or support.

In the past 12 months…

Developed by Patrick Conod, LCSW, and Cari Lawyer, CATC I, on behalf of the Changes Treatment Center Clinical Leadership Team.

Quiz: Could It Be Both?

When we are struggling with deep stress, anxious thoughts, or a low mood, it is incredibly natural to look for immediate relief. Sometimes, we turn to alcohol or other substances just to quiet our minds, get some sleep, or feel normal for a night. 

This short self-assessment is designed to help you pause and look at how these two parts of your life might be influencing each other. It is entirely anonymous and takes less than two minutes.

If you answered "Yes" to more than one question:

Reflecting on how your experiences connect

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that your mental health and substance use are deeply intertwined. When anxiety, depression, or stress connect with alcohol or drug use, they often feed into one another in a cycle. Recognizing this link is a powerful and brave step toward finding a path that heals both at the same time.

  • A gentle next step: You don’t have to separate these struggles or try to fix them one by one. True recovery looks at the whole picture, and starting with a simple, honest conversation can offer immense relief.
  • Let's talk it through: We have compassionate, real people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether your goal is to find balance, heal from trauma, or address both mental health and substance use together—we are here with zero judgment and absolute confidentiality.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.

Quiz: Do I Have a Substance Use Problem?

It’s common for habits to slowly shift over time, especially during stressful seasons. Often, we find ourselves using a substance to cope, unwind, or get through the day, only to realize it is starting to take up more space in our routine, thoughts, or relationships than we’d like.

This quick, 10-question check-in is a quiet space to reflect honestly on how your use is impacting your life. It is entirely anonymous, completely free of clinical judgment, and takes less than two minutes.

If you answered "Yes" to more than one question:

Reflecting on your routine and finding balance

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that substance use might be starting to take up a bit more space in your mind, routine, or relationships than you would like. It is incredibly common for these habits to slowly shift over time, especially during stressful seasons, but realizing you want to look closer at those habits is a brave first step.

  • A gentle next step: You don’t have to make any major, life-altering decisions today. Simply giving yourself permission to talk openly and honestly about where you are can lift a massive weight.
  • Let's talk it through: We have compassionate, real people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether your goal is to cut back, take a temporary break, or just share your story, we are here with zero judgment and absolute confidentiality.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.

Quiz: Am I Depressed?

We all experience days when we feel down, exhausted, or just completely unmotivated. But when those heavy feelings start lingering, it can be hard to tell if you’re just going through a rough patch or if it’s something more.

This quick, confidential check-in is designed to help you pause and reflect on how you’ve actually been feeling lately. It is completely anonymous, entirely non-judgmental, and takes less than two minutes.

If you answered "Yes" to 3 questions or more:

Finding a gentle path forward

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that a heavy mood, low energy, or a sense of exhaustion has started to weave its way into your daily life. Carrying this emotional weight is incredibly tiring, but acknowledging how much you have been holding inside is a profound and brave first step toward feeling like yourself again.

    • A gentle next step: You don’t have to navigate these heavy feelings or find the answers all on your own. Simply letting someone else help carry the weight for a moment can offer immense relief.
  • Let's talk it through: We have warm, compassionate people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether you are looking for guidance on how to start feeling better, or simply want a safe, confidential space to share what you've been going through—we are here for you.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.

Quiz: How Much Drinking Is Too Much?

Is your evening glass of wine a harmless habit, or is it starting to catch up with you? It’s not always easy to tell where “social drinking” ends and “too much” begins.

Take this quick, 2-minute quiz to check in on your relationship with alcohol and get clear, personalized insights.

If you answered "Yes" to more than one question:

Reflecting on your routine and finding balance

Answering "yes" to one or more of these questions can be a sign that alcohol might be starting to take up a bit more space in your mind, routine, or relationships than you would like. It is incredibly common for drinking habits to slowly shift over time, especially during stressful seasons, but realizing you want to look closer at those habits is a brave first step.

  • A gentle next step: You don’t have to make any major, life-altering decisions today. Simply giving yourself permission to talk openly and honestly about where you are can lift a massive weight.
  • Let's talk it through: We have compassionate, real people ready to listen and walk alongside you. Whether your goal is to cut back, take a temporary break, or just share your story, we are here with zero judgment and absolute confidentiality.

Want us to reach out to you?

Leave your details below and a caring member of our team will connect with you quietly and confidentially.